Norse mythology

Idun and the Golden Apples

At a Glance

  • Central figures: Idun, keeper of the Golden Apples; Loki, who betrayed her; and Thjazi, the frost giant who abducted her.
  • Setting: Asgard, Midgard, and Jotunheim - the realm of the frost giants; from the Norse mythological tradition preserved in the Prose Edda and Poetic Edda.
  • The turn: Loki, coerced by Thjazi under threat of death, lures Idun outside Asgard’s walls with a lie, allowing the giant to carry her off to Jotunheim.
  • The outcome: The gods of Asgard begin to age and weaken without the apples; Loki retrieves Idun using Freyja’s falcon cloak, and Thjazi is killed in the fires at Asgard’s gate.
  • The legacy: Loki was never truly forgiven, and the gods were left with the knowledge that their youth depended entirely on one unguarded goddess and a basket of fruit.

Without Idun, the gods of Asgard were just old men. Not dead - not yet - but graying, slowing, their grip loosening on spear and hammer alike. This is what Thjazi understood when he closed his talons around Loki in the sky above Midgard and made his demand. Not a war. Not a siege. Just one woman and her apples, and Asgard would rot from within.

Loki agreed. He always did.

Thjazi’s Demand

It started with a fire that would not cook meat. Loki had gone to Midgard with Odin and Hoenir - wandering, as gods sometimes did - and the three found an ox and built a fire and waited, and the flesh stayed raw no matter how long they fed the flames. A voice called down from the branches above. An eagle, enormous, watching them with yellow eyes. That was Thjazi, a frost giant who wore the shape of a bird when it suited him.

The bargain seemed simple enough: Thjazi would make the fire work, and the gods would share the meat. They agreed. And when the ox was finally cooked, the eagle dropped from the branch and tore away nearly everything - the hindquarters, the forelegs, the best of it - and left the gods with scraps.

Loki struck him with a staff. The staff stuck fast. Thjazi seized it and climbed into the air, and Loki, gripping the other end, went with him - dragged across treetops, slammed against rock faces, hauled high enough that the ground became a blur. He screamed to be let go. Thjazi said he would release Loki when Loki brought him Idun and her Golden Apples. No other price.

Loki swore the oath, and the giant let him fall.

The Lie Loki Told Idun

He waited until he was back in Asgard, until the bruises faded and he had time to think. Then he went to find Idun.

She was not hard to find. She was always near her apples - a small casket of golden fruit that the gods ate from in turn, each one keeping the gray at bay for another season. Idun tended them carefully. She had no reason to distrust Loki.

He told her he had discovered a tree in Midgard bearing apples that might rival her own. Would she come and see? She should bring her casket, so she could compare the fruits herself.

She followed him out through the walls of Asgard.

Thjazi was waiting. The shadow of his wings fell over her before she heard the wingbeats, and then his talons were around her and the apples both, and he was rising into the cold sky, north toward Jotunheim. Loki stood below and watched her go.

The Aging of the Gods

Days passed. Then more days. The gods noticed Idun’s absence the way you notice a fire going cold - slowly at first, then all at once.

Thor’s arms tired. Odin’s sight grew dim at the edges. Freyja’s brightness faded. The Aesir looked at each other’s faces and saw what they were without the apples: old. Frightened.

They gathered and asked where Idun had gone, and who had last seen her. The answer came back to Loki. His silence when they looked at him said enough.

Odin’s voice did not rise. That was worse.

What have you done.

Loki confessed. He said he would fix it. He needed Freyja’s falcon cloak - the feathered skin she used to fly between the worlds. Freyja and Odin were both furious, but the gods were weakening by the hour, and there was no one else. Freyja gave him the cloak.

The Falcon and the Eagle

Loki crossed into Jotunheim alone and found Thjazi’s hall. The giant was away - hunting, or fishing, or whatever giants did with their time. Idun was inside, the apples taken from her.

He changed her into a nut. A small, dark thing he could grip in one talon. Then he turned himself into a falcon and climbed into the sky and flew south, back toward Asgard, as fast as the cloak would carry him.

Thjazi returned to find his prisoner gone. He took his eagle shape and went after.

The gods watching from Asgard’s walls saw the falcon first - coming in hard and low, the kind of flight that means pursuit. Behind it, larger, faster, the great eagle closing the distance with every beat of its wings. They did not wait. They gathered wood and brush and piled it at the entrance to Asgard, and the moment Loki crossed the threshold and dropped Idun to the ground, they put the torch to it.

Thjazi flew into the fire. His wings caught. He fell.

The gods killed him before he rose.

Idun Restored

Idun stood in the ash and the smell of burned feathers and became herself again. She opened the casket and the gods came forward, one by one, and ate. The gray went out of their hair. The strength came back into their hands.

Loki was alive. He was not forgiven - not by Freyja, not by Odin, not by any of them. He had gotten them back what he had stolen, and that was the most that could be said for him. The gods would remember, as they always did. And Idun went back to tending her apples, inside the walls, while Ragnarok waited somewhere ahead in the dark like it always had.